DENTAL
IMPLANTS
Dental implants are changing the way people live! They are
designed to provide a foundation for replacement teeth which
look, feel, and function like natural teeth. The person who
has lost teeth regains the ability to eat virtually anything
and can smile with confidence, knowing that teeth appear
natural and that facial contours will be preserved.
What are
Dental Implants?
The
implants themselves are tiny titanium posts which are inserted
into the jawbone where teeth are missing. These metal anchors
act as tooth root substitutes. They are surgically placed into
the jawbone. The bone bonds with the titanium, creating a
strong foundation for artificial teeth. Small posts are then
attached to the implant which protrude through the gums. These
posts provide stable anchors for artificial replacement teeth.
Implants also help preserve facial structure, preventing the
bone deterioration that occurs when teeth are missing.
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The Surgical Procedure
For
most patients, the placement of dental implants involves two
surgical procedures. First, implants are placed within your
jawbone. For the first three to six months following surgery,
the implants are beneath the surface of the gums gradually
bonding with the jawbone. You should be able to wear temporary
dentures and eat a soft diet during this time. At the same
time, your dentist is forming new replacement teeth. After the
implant has bonded to the jawbone, the second phase begins.
Our doctors will uncover the implants and attach small posts
which will act as anchors for the artificial teeth. These
posts protrude through the gums. When the artificial teeth are
placed these posts will not be seen. The entire procedure
usually takes six to eight months. Most patients experience
minimal disruption in their daily life.
Surgical
Advances
Using the most recent advances in dental implant technology,
our doctors are able to place single stage implants. These
implants do not require a second procedure to uncover them,
but do require a minimum of six weeks of healing time before
artificial teeth are placed. There are even situations where
the implants can be placed at the same time as a tooth
extraction - further minimizing the number of surgical
procedures. Advances in dental implant technology have made it
possible, in select cases, to extract teeth and place implants
with crowns at one visit. This procedure, called “immediate
loading,” greatly simplifies the surgical process.
Who actually
performs the implant placement?
Implants are a team effort between an Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgeon and a Restorative Dentist. While our doctors perform
the actual implant surgery, and initial tooth extractions and
bone grafting if necessary, the restorative dentist (your
dentist) fits and makes the permanent prosthesis. Your dentist
will also make any temporary prosthesis needed during the
implant process.
What types
of prostheses are available?
A
single prosthesis (crown) is used to replace one missing tooth
– each prosthetic tooth attaches to its own implant. A partial
prosthesis (fixed bridge) can replace two or more teeth and
may require only two or three implants. A complete dental
prosthesis (fixed bridge) replaces all the teeth in your upper
or lower jaw. The number of implants varies depending upon
which type of complete prosthesis (removable or fixed) is
recommended. A removable prosthesis (over denture) attaches to
a bar or ball in socket attachments, whereas a fixed
prosthesis is permanent and removable only by the dentist. Our
doctors perform in-office implant surgery in a hospital-style
operating suite, thus optimizing the level of sterility.
Inpatient hospital implant surgery is for patients who have
special medical or anesthetic needs or for those who need
extensive bone grafting from the jaw, hip or tibia.
Why dental
implants?
Once
you learn about dental implants, you finally realize there is
a way to improve you life. When you lose several teeth –
whether it’s a new situation or something you have lived with
for years – chances are you have never become fully accustomed
to losing such a vital part of yourself.
Dental
implants can be your doorway to renewed self-confidence and
peace of mind. A Swedish scientist and orthopedic surgeon,
Dr. Per-Ingvar Branemark, developed this concept for oral
rehabilitation more than thirty-five years ago. With his
pioneering research, Dr. Branemark opened the door to a
lifetime of renewed comfort and self-confidence for millions
of individuals facing the frustration and embarrassment of
tooth loss.
Why would
you select dental implants over more traditional types of
restorations?
There are several reasons: Why sacrifice the structure of
surrounding good teeth to bridge a space? In addition,
removing a denture or a “partial” at night may be
inconvenient, not to mention that dentures that slip can be
uncomfortable and rather embarrassing.
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